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    New publication on “Digitized smart surveillance and micromanagement…. for malaria elimination” in India

    VCWG
    09 March 2021

    New publication on “Digitized smart surveillance and micromanagement…. for malaria elimination” in India

    Hello good Asia Pacific vector control friends. Here is a new article that you may be interested in, freshly published in Malaria Journal. Below please find the Abstract and URL. Happy reading!

    Background: Malaria control system (MCS), an Information technology (IT)-driven surveillance and monitoring intervention is being adopted for elimination of malaria in Mangaluru city, Karnataka, India since October 2015. This has facilitated ‘smart surveillance’ followed by required feld response within a timeline. The system facilitated data collection of individual case, data driven mapping and strategies for malaria elimination programme. This paper aims to present the analysis of post-digitization data of 5 years, discuss the current operational functionalities of MCS and its impact on the malaria incidence. Methods: IT system developed for robust malaria surveillance and feld response is being continued in the sixth year. Protocol for surveillance control was followed as per the national programme guidelines mentioned in an earlier publication. Secondary data from the malaria control system was collated and analysed. Incidence of malaria, active surveillance, malariogenic conditions and its management, malariometric indices, shrinking malaria maps were also analysed. Results: Smart surveillance and subsequent response for control was sustained and performance improved in fve years with participation of all stakeholders. Overall malaria incidence signifcantly reduced by 83% at the end of 5 years when compared with year of digitization (DY) (p<0.001). Early reporting of new cases (within 48 h) was near total followed by complete treatment and vector control. Slide positivity rate (SPR) decreased from 10.36 (DY) to 6.5 (PDY 5). Annual parasite incidence (API) decreased from 16.17 (DY) to 2.64 (PDY 5). There was a negative correlation between contact smears and incidence of malaria. Five-year data analyses indicated declining trends in overall malaria incidence and correlation between closures by 14 days. The best impact on reduction in incidence of malaria was recorded in the pre-monsoon months (~85%) compared to lower impact in July–August months (~40%).

    Find the article here.